Taiwan by Train: The Best Scenic Routes and Practical Tips

Taiwan’s extensive rail network offers more than just efficient transport. It serves as a gateway to some of the island’s most breathtaking landscapes. For travellers from Singapore seeking a scenic and immersive way to explore, the trains provide comfort, convenience and spectacular views all in one.

By winding through misty mountains, hugging rugged coastlines, or passing quaint villages, these rail journeys reveal Taiwan’s natural beauty and cultural richness in a unique way.

Also read: The Ultimate Guide to Train Travel in Vietnam: Routes, Tips and Scenic Journeys

Planning your train journey

Booking tickets

To secure your preferred seats—especially on the scenic side—it is advisable to book tickets in advance. The Taiwan Railway Administration (TRA) website and app provide English language options and accept international credit cards.

Additionally, those planning multiple train trips may benefit from the TR Pass, which allows unlimited travel on TRA-operated trains within a set time frame. However, bear in mind that this pass does not cover the Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR), a separate service running the west coast more rapidly but with less scenic views.

Navigating Stations and Train Types

Taiwan’s major stations are well signposted in English, and staff are generally very helpful. Ticket counters and machines are user-friendly, making it easy for international travellers.

TRA operates various trains, from slower local services with large windows ideal for sightseeing, to faster express trains like the Tze-Chiang Limited Express. Although express trains are quicker, local trains often offer a better opportunity to appreciate the scenery.

Train etiquette

Respect for fellow passengers is important on Taiwan’s trains. Keeping noise levels low, speaking softly, and avoiding loud phone conversations help maintain a peaceful environment. Eating and drinking are generally allowed, but it’s courteous to dispose of any rubbish properly and avoid strong-smelling foods.

Offering your seat to elderly, pregnant, or disabled passengers is appreciated and considered polite. Finally, punctuality is valued. Arriving at the station on time ensures a smooth boarding experience.

The best scenic train routes

1. Alishan Forest Railway

This charming narrow-gauge railway ascends from Chiayi into the Alishan mountains, passing through lush forests and varying climatic zones. One of the highlights is the sunrise at Zhushan Station, which offers spectacular views over Jade Mountain.

Best seat: Take the right side going uphill from Chiayi for the finest forest and mountain vistas.

2. Pingxi Line

Known for its sky lantern festivals and the stunning Shifen Waterfall, the Pingxi Line weaves through quaint villages and verdant hills in New Taipei City. Because the train moves slowly, passengers can enjoy a leisurely appreciation of the landscape.

Best seat: On the left side when heading towards Shifen, to catch the best views of waterfalls and valleys.

3. Neiwan Line

The Neiwan Line travels through Hsinchu County, passing traditional Hakka villages, peaceful rivers, and forested hills. During spring, fireflies light up the forests along the route, adding an enchanting touch.

Best seat: Choose the right side for the best views of rivers and greenery.

4. South-Link Line (Breezy Blue Train)

Running between Taitung and Fangliao along Taiwan’s southern coast, this retro-style train features open windows that invite sea breezes and panoramic ocean views.

Best seat: Sit on the left side heading south from Taitung to enjoy uninterrupted views of the sea.

5. East Coast Line (Hualien to Taitung)

Considered one of Taiwan’s most spectacular rail journeys, this route follows the rugged Pacific coastline dotted with dramatic cliffs and fishing villages.

Best seat: On the left side heading south from Hualien for sweeping ocean views.

6. Yilan Line

Linking Taipei with the scenic northeast coast, the Yilan Line passes through lush valleys, bubbling hot springs, verdant rice fields, and gentle rivers.

Best seat: When heading towards Yilan, the right side offers the best river and mountain scenery.

Also read: 13 Travel Packing Hacks Every Traveller Should Know

Tips for enjoying your scenic train journey

• Book early for window seats: Since scenic routes are popular, booking in advance increases your chances of securing a prime spot.

• Travel in daylight: The best views appear during daylight hours, with early morning and late afternoon light adding warm tones to the landscape.

• Pack light: Some stops present excellent photo opportunities, so travelling light helps you hop on and off easily.

• Bring a light jacket: Because weather varies from coastal warmth to cool mountain air, layering your clothes is wise.

• Stay hydrated: Carry a refillable water bottle, especially for longer journeys.

• Respect local customs: Keep noise to a minimum and offer seats to elderly or disabled passengers when possible.

How do these scenic routes fit into your Taiwan itinerary?

Taiwan’s compact size and efficient rail system make it easy to combine these scenic routes into memorable multi-day trips. Below are some example itineraries to guide your planning:

3-Day Nature & Culture Loop

• Day 1: Arrive in Taipei, then take the Yilan Line east to explore hot springs and coastal towns. Overnight in Yilan or Luodong.

• Day 2: Travel from Yilan to Hualien, then ride the East Coast Line south towards Taitung for stunning ocean views. Overnight in Hualien or Taitung.

• Day 3: From Taitung, board the South-Link Line (Breezy Blue Train) to Fangliao, then transfer to TRA westbound trains back to Taichung or Taipei.

Mountain & Lantern Festival Route (Ideal in Spring)

• Day 1: Arrive in Taipei, take the train to Ruifang Station, then ride the Pingxi Line for sky lanterns and Shifen Waterfall. Return to Taipei.

• Day 2: From Taipei, take the train to Chiayi, then explore Alishan National Scenic Area via the Alishan Forest Railway. Overnight near Alishan.

• Day 3: Return to Chiayi with an optional visit to local markets or nearby attractions, then train or High-Speed Rail back to Taipei.

Cultural & Countryside Discovery

• Day 1: Arrive in Taipei, then ride the Neiwan Line to Hsinchu’s Hakka villages and forests. Overnight in Hsinchu or return to Taipei.

• Day 2: Take the High-Speed Rail south to Taichung or Tainan to explore urban culture and heritage. Use buses or taxis for local sites.

• Day 3: Return by train or explore more local TRA scenic routes nearby.

Tips for combining routes

To make the most of your journey, book scenic train legs early to secure window seats. Taipei and Taichung serve as convenient hubs for transfers. Also, allow sufficient time for sightseeing at stops like Pingxi, Shifen, or Alishan. Finally, combine scenic TRA routes with the High-Speed Rail when you want to save time.

Also read: 10 Day Trips from Taipei You Shouldn’t Miss: Taiwan’s Overlooked Gems

All aboard

Travelling Taiwan by train offers a rich and rewarding way to see the island’s stunning natural beauty and vibrant culture. Whether you prefer the misty mountains of Alishan, the coastal breeze on the South-Link Line, or the charming villages of Pingxi and Neiwan, each scenic rail journey has something special to offer.

Taiwan’s train system combines comfort, convenience and unforgettable views, making it an essential part of any itinerary.