Ireland is the world’s most powerful passport in 2025! The Emerald Isle has claimed the top spot in the 2025 Nomad Passport Index, surpassing last year’s leader, Switzerland, in a tight race! The new ranking highlights a dynamic shift in global mobility, where several European nations have seen significant gains due to favourable tax policies and streamlined processes for high-net-worth individuals.
This year’s index underscores that passport power is not just about visa-free travel but also about a country’s overall appeal in terms of personal freedom, tax policies, and ease of citizenship.
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European countries take up the leaderboard

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Ireland’s winning combination includes a slight edge in visa-free, visa-on-arrival, and ETA-based travel, along with the unique advantage of its citizens being able to live and work freely across both the EU and the UK. With its strong international reputation, entrepreneur-friendly tax policies, and flexible citizenship options, Ireland’s passport has become the world’s most coveted.

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The new rankings also reveal a dramatic shake-up on the leaderboard. Greece, riding a wave of reform and renewed global appeal, made a stunning leap to a joint second-place finish with Switzerland. The country’s rise is fueled by a more favourable tax regime and a streamlined application process for tax incentives, making it a new standout for high-net-worth individuals and global investors.
Further down the list, other nations are also making moves. Portugal, while still in the elite tier, slipped to fourth place despite improving its overall score, a testament to the fierce competition at the top. Meanwhile, Malta and Italy are the biggest movers, both soaring into a tie for fifth place. Malta’s climb from 14th is powered by the continued success of its non-dom tax regime, while Italy’s jump is thanks to its expanded flat tax regime, which has made it a more attractive destination for retirees and those seeking simplified taxation.
Singapore is absent from the top 10

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Notably absent from this year’s top ten most powerful passport list is Singapore, a country that frequently holds the top position in other prominent passport rankings like the Henley Passport Index.
The reason for this divergence lies in the Nomad Passport Index’s unique methodology, which places a strong emphasis on factors beyond simple travel freedom, such as personal tax policies. While Singapore’s passport is unmatched for visa-free travel, its domestic tax environment prevents it from reaching the top of a list that also considers a country’s appeal to global entrepreneurs and digital nomads.
At the other end of the top ten, the United Arab Emirates saw a second consecutive drop, falling to tenth place.
Top 10 World’s Most Powerful Passports
1. Ireland (Nomad Passport Score: 109)
2 & 3. Switzerland & Greece (Nomad Passport Score: 108.50)
4. Portugal (Nomad Passport Score: 108.00)
5 & 6. Malta & Italy (Nomad Passport Score: 107.50)
7 & 8 & 9. Luxembourg, Finland & Norway (Nomad Passport Score: 107.00)
10. United Arab Emirates (Nomad Passport Score: 106.50)
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In conclusion, the 2025 Nomad Passport Index demonstrates that the landscape of global citizenship is rapidly evolving. The most powerful passports are no longer just those that offer the most travel freedom, but those that combine it with beneficial tax policies, personal liberties, and a welcoming environment for global citizens.