8 Things to Do in Bahrain, From Pearl Diving to Formula 1

Bahrain may be compact, but its attractions span thousands of years of history. Travellers can trace the legacy of the ancient Dilmun civilisation, walk through neighbourhoods shaped by the pearl trade, visit one of the Middle East’s best-known racing circuits and even search for natural pearls in the Arabian Gulf.

Its relatively small size also makes it possible to experience several sides of the country within one trip. A morning in a museum or heritage district can be followed by an afternoon at an archaeological site, a desert landmark or the coast.

Here are some of the best things to do in Bahrain, including the important details to know before visiting.

Walk the streets of the capital city of Manama

Image credit: Francisco Anzola

There’s no missing the largest and most important city in Bahrain as you’d probably want to stay in an accommodation that’s close to the action. Beyond its skyline highlighting the prosperity of the nation, the landscape in Manama is a reflection of the recreational and cultural activities that more affluent residents and out-of-towners get to experience. In typical Gulf fashion, shopping is a sport that takes place in both traditional Arab souqs and malls with a hefty selection of international brands.

Image credit: Francisco Anzola

For an insight into Bahraini history, drop by the Bahrain National Museum and be amazed by its extensive collection of archaeological artifacts spanning across 6,000 years. Discover the drawn-out history of Bahrain, as you learn about the stories behind its former names Dilmun and Tylos.

Image credit: Jacobs – Creative Bees

Visit the most prominent display of Islamic influence in Bahrain at the Al-Fateh Grand Mosque, which also acts as an Islamic centre and holds the National Library of Bahrain. Be sure to check out the intricately designed interior and one of the largest fibreglass domes in the world found in this mosque.

Not too far away from the mosque is the Bohemian district of Adliya, as well as Manama’s leisure hub. Littered with restaurants, cafés, and bars, make a gahwa (Arabic coffee) stop whenever you want at some of these establishments. This lively locale is also where you’ll also find plenty of art events and exhibitions to drop by and have a look.

Immerse in the history behind Qal’at al Bahrain

Image credit: Harold Heindell Tejada

Qal’at al Bahrain is one site in Bahrain that you absolutely can’t miss. Also known as Bahrain Fort or Portuguese Fort, this fort lies on a tell or artificial mound created after more than 4,000 years of continuous human occupation.

Find out what great relics have been found at this site, the stories that these historical treasures tell about Bahrain, and the different civilizations that previously resided here. A museum display of 500 artefacts recreates the different archaeological layers that have been uncovered at the site, allowing you to visualise the various versions that it may have gone through over centuries.

Race down the tracks at Bahrain International Circuit

Image credit: Alex Comerford

Travel south towards the Sakhir desert and you’ll stumble upon Bahrain International Circuit. Fans of Formula 1 would need no introduction to this motorsport facility, which also hosts races such as the Porsche Supercup.

The grandstands come to life every April during the Formula 1 Grand Prix, but there are also heaps of other activities to experience in the facility throughout the year. Test your skills as you race down the twists and turns of the renowned tracks on cars or bikes.

Marvel at the lone Tree of Life in the middle of the desert

Image credit: Tighef

Be mystified when you visit the Tree of Life, the lone major tree growing in the otherwise barren Arabian desert. Over 400 years in age, its survival is an intriguing matter, seeing as how Bahrain is as dry as it gets throughout the year.

Wherever your beliefs may lie, you’ll find yourself pondering on the wonders of nature and life as you inspect the peculiarities of this tree up close.

Experience the best of Bahrain’s nature in Tubli Bay

Image credit: Bahrain Tourism & Exhibitions Authority

You may not have anticipated such a rich ecosystem in Bahrain, but Tubli Bay offers a glimpse of the country’s natural environment just south of Manama.

The bay is recognised as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. Its extensive mudflats and remaining mangrove areas provide an important habitat for marine life and migratory birds.

The bay acts as a nursery area for fish and prawns, while its mudflats support small creatures that provide food for the waterbirds passing through the area. The protected mangrove forest at Ras Sanad is also the country’s last remaining natural mangrove stand.

Image credit: Bahrain Tourism & Exhibitions Authority

Depending on current availability, visitors may be able to join an organised eco-tour to explore parts of the mangrove area. Check with official tourism providers or licensed local operators before travelling, as access and tour schedules may change.

Even without taking a boat tour, Tubli Bay remains environmentally significant and provides a side of Bahrain that contrasts with Manama’s urban skyline and the open desert around Sakhir.

Become a modern pearl diver in Bahrain

Image credit: Kingdom of Bahrain – Pearl Diving Official Website

Traditionally considered one of the world’s great pearling centres, Bahrain has been associated with pearl diving for thousands of years.

Its natural pearls became highly valued for their colour and quality, while the pearl trade once shaped the country’s economy and coastal communities. Divers would spend months at sea searching the oyster beds of the Arabian Gulf before returning with their catch.

Today, travellers can experience part of this tradition by joining a pearl snorkelling or diving excursion.

Rather than purchasing a general ticket directly from the tourism authority, visitors must book through a licensed tour operator approved by the Bahrain Tourism and Exhibitions Authority. The operator will handle the necessary permits, transport, equipment and safety procedures.

Beginners can join a snorkelling experience in shallower water, while certified scuba divers may be able to explore deeper oyster beds. Each participant can collect up to 60 oysters, which are opened after the excursion with help from the guide.

There is no guarantee that you will find a pearl. However, should you discover one inside your oysters, you will be allowed to keep it as a particularly memorable souvenir from Bahrain.

From pearl diving and cruising through mangroves to its fascinating history and the facets of its past that have remained, Bahrain is not your average destination indeed. Just like the Tree of Life, Bahrain thrives where you’d least expect it to and is a captivating destination for all.

Along with the cropping up of attractions and activities for tourists, improved tourism infrastructure are also underway in Bahrain. Coupled with coordinating for a higher number of international flights to make Bahrain more connected, travellers will have even greater access to the country in the near future. Bahrain as an exciting travellers’ destination is the definition of “watch this space”, which means you should visit the country before it gets too crowded!